Open Education encompasses educational resources, tools and practices that can be freely and fully used in the digital environment without legal, financial, or technical barriers. In higher education Open Education can be described by three main pillars:
(SPARC, 2018 Open Education Primer)
"Free" means that materials are free to access, but not remix or revise. The meaning of “open” is typically defined in terms of users being able to freely exercise the five “R” rights: retain, reuse, revise, remix, and redistribute.
The 5Rs:
“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.” (Hewlett Foundation, 2019 https://hewlett.org/strategy/open-educational-resources/ )
The decision to adopt Open Educational Practices and OER in the classroom are rooted in the desire to support students. The “why” goes beyond removing the cost barriers to a quality education for students. There are a number of reasons why faculty should consider Open Education:
(SPARC, 2018 https://sparcopen.org/open-education/)
This fact sheet by Carrie Gits, SPARC Open Education Leadership Fellow, format modified by Joseph Dudley, System Librarian, Bryant & Stratton College, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 2018. This work is a remix of "Open Educational Resources (OER): A Fact Sheet for Adult Education" by Office of Career, Technical and Adult Education (OCTAE), OER to Support Adult STEM Teaching & Learning Project is licensed under CC BY 4.0